—–. 1989. The Syntax and you may Semantics off Verb Morphology inside Progressive Aramaic: A Jewish Dialect out-of Iraqi Kurdistan. American Chinese language Collection, 69. The newest Haven: American Chinese language Neighborhood.

Meehan, Charles, and Jacqueline Alon. 1979. This new Child Whose Tunic Caught so you can Him: Good Folktale on the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect from Zakho (Iraqi Kurdistan). Israel China Studies nine:174-203.

Sabar, Yona. 1976. Lel-Huza: Story and History inside the a pattern out-of Lamentations into the Ninth out of Abdominal from the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect away from Zakho. JSS -62.

—–. 1988. The publication off Exodus in Neo-Aramaic throughout the Dialect of Jewish People regarding Zakho [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.

These six binyanim away from Syriac was indeed low in NENA so you can a couple of basic kinds, having a 3rd closely allied towards 2nd

Thomason, Sarah Grey, and you may Terrence Kaufman. 1988. Vocabulary Contact, Creolization, and Hereditary Linguistics. Berkeley and Los angeles: Univ. off California Force.

The initial class comes from the fresh peal, the following classification on pael, plus the 3rd, whose vocalism observe regarding the second, hails from the newest afel

Another basis complicating the situation ‘s the differential influences of your individuals co-territorial languages. The brand new dialect distinctions within Kurdish are significant, and also to the impact are tracked some of the variation among NENA dialects. Like, the fresh new Jewish Neo-Aramaic away from Halabja, for instance the Kurdish of town, does not differentiate something special and you will upcoming demanding, however, in which Kurdish retains instance an improvement, therefore do Neo-Aramaic. Within the Azerbaijan, Turkish keeps exerted good affect brand new Jewish dialect (Garbell 1965b), and languages of the ordinary of Mosul show a strong determine off Arabic maybe not seen elsewhere.

Tkhuma (Tx): The text out of descendants out of emigrants from a single of your partial-separate ashirets out of the southern part of Poultry, today citizen across the Khabur Valley in Syria. Information is out-of Jacobi (1973) and you will my personal cards.

(5) Syriac got around three very first spoken stems, the peal, the fresh pael, additionally the afel. To these was indeed extra about three inactive stems, designed on the basic of these because of the prefixation from e[Theta]-: new elizabeth[Theta]pael, new elizabeth[Theta]paal, in addition to ettafal. This situation can be https://datingranking.net/tr/love-ru-inceleme/ obtained throughout the NENA. In the most common NENA languages, verbs usually remain in the brand new verb kinds in which these were utilized in earlier degree of your own words. That’s, the descendant from a Syriac peal verb was a great NENA Category I verb, and you can an excellent Syriac pael verb might be good NENA Class II verb: such as, Urmi ptaxa ‘open’ of prior to peal, and sadure ‘send’ off earlier pael. Yet not, in the Jewish Azerbaijani, Halabja, and maybe Koy Sanjaq, the course membership might have been reorganized which is foreseeable to your basis of the model of brand new stalk instead of their historic origin. Eg, during the Azerbaijani brand new C stem comes with the function CaCoC- getting voice verbs, whatever the resource, and you can CCaC- to own center-weakened verbs: garosen ‘I have always been pulling’, however, kwasan ‘I (f.) have always been descending’ (Garbell 1965, 64).

(11) Some other most tall innovation inside NENA is the third people copula with l: ile ‘he is’, ila ‘she is’. This type may derive (Noldeke 1868, 203) out of we[Theta] leh ‘he has’, but no copula think its great is located exterior NENA. The initial and you can next person don’t have an l, except when you look at the Jewish Azerbaijani, in which the l could have been general from paradigm: Jilu iwIt ‘you (masc.) are’, Aradhin i:winnings ‘I (masc.) am’, Azerbai big’ (Garbell 1965, 64). ile is positioned through the NENA but when you look at the Halabja, which includes -(y)e: yarxa rahamim-ye ‘it ‘s the month away from mercy’. Neither Turoyo neither Mandaic provides variations synchronous in order to ile: Turoyo harke-yo ‘he is here’, harke-no ‘I are here’; Mandaic basim-ye ‘he are charming’, basim-na ‘I in the morning charming’ (Macuch 1965, 443).

(19) The old Aramaic term to own ‘son’, bra in the BT, has been expanded in most NENA except Hertevin from the addition of your own diminutive suffix -ona/-una: Azerbaijan Jewish brona (Garbell 1965, 297), Jilu bruna (Fox 1992, 51), Aradhin bru:na (Krotkoff 1982, 122), Tisqopa brona (Rubba, private telecommunications), Zakho brona (Meehan and Alon 1979, 177). However, one another Turoyo and you can Mandaic features a keen epenthetic vowel, however, zero suffix: Turoyo ?abro (Jastrow 1985, 221), and you can Mandaic eber otherwise ebra (Macuch 1965, 520).

b) In some cases, Hertevin aligns which have Turoyo, up against the remainder of NENA. It does not have an effective CCaCa introduce demanding (6), has no sodir preterite (12), does not have any preposition ta (15), and you can uses ruh to form reflexive pronouns (14).

—–. 1965. The fresh new Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect off Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic Analysis and you may Folkloristic Texts. Janua Linguarum, show practica 3. The fresh new Hague: Mouton.