Articles

1. REPUTATION FOR KOREA
2. COLONIAL PERIOD
3. KOREA DIVIDED
4. KOREAN WAR
5. PARK CHUNG-HEE
6. MILITARY RULE TO DEMOCRACY
7. SEOUL OLYMPICS
8. KIM DAE-JUNG
9. PARK GEUN-HYE
10. Today SOUTH KOREA
11. Sources

Southern Korea can be a eastern asian country of some 51 million individuals situated on the southern percentage of the Korean Peninsula, which borders the East Sea (water of Japan) in addition to Yellow Sea. The usa and Soviet Union divided control of the peninsula after World War II, plus in 1948 the Republic that is u.S.-supported of (or Southern Korea) was established in the administrative centre city of Seoul.

REPUTATION FOR KOREA

Around A.D. 668, several contending kingdoms had been unified right into a single dominion on the Korean Peninsula. Successive regimes maintained Korean governmental and independence that is cultural a lot more than a thousand years; the very last among these ruling kingdoms is the Choson Dynasty (1392-1910).

After surviving invasions by Japan by the end regarding the 16th century as well as the Manchus of East Asia during the early seventeenth, Korea made a decision to restrict the outside world to its contact. a period that is 250-year-long of accompanied, with few Koreans traveling outside their remote nation.

This started to improvement in the belated nineteenth century, when Western capabilities like Britain, France in addition to usa made efforts to open up trade and diplomatic relations with Korea, with little to no success.

COLONIAL DURATION

In the outset associated with century that is 20th Japan, Asia and Russia vied for control of the Korean Peninsula. Japan emerged the victor, occupying the peninsula in 1905, towards the end associated with Russo-Japanese War and formally annexing it 5 years later on.

Over 35 several years of colonial guideline, Korea became a country that is industrialized but its individuals suffered brutal repression as a result of the Japanese, who attempted to get rid of its distinctive language and social identification and make Koreans culturally Japanese.

During World War II, numerous men that are korean compelled to serve in Japan’s military or work with wartime factories, while several thousand Korean females had been forced into supplying intimate solutions for Japanese soldiers, becoming referred to as “comfort women.”

KOREA DIVIDED

After Japan’s beat in 1945, the usa as well as the peninsula was divided by the Soviet Union into two areas of impact. By August 1948, the pro-U.S. Republic of Korea (or Southern Korea) had been created in Seoul, led by the highly anti-communist Syngman Rhee.

Within the north, the Soviets installed Kim Il Sung given that very first premiere regarding the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), better referred to as North Korea, along with its money at Pyongyang.

KOREAN WAR

South Korea’s statement of liberty in 1950 led North Korea, supported by China and also the Soviet Union, to invade its neighbor so that you can regain control over the whole peninsula.

U.S. and United Nations troops fought alongside South forces that are korean the Korean War, which will price some 2 million everyday lives before it finished in 1953.

The armistice contract left the Korean Peninsula divided much as before, by having a demilitarized zone (DMZ) operating along latitude 38 levels North, or even the 38th parallel.

PARK CHUNG-HEE

Within the years in the future, Southern Korea maintained a proceeded close relationship using the united states of america, which included army, financial and governmental help.

Though basically a republic, its residents initially enjoyed restricted political freedom, as well as in 1961 a army coup place General Park Chung-hee into energy.

Into the 1960s and ‘70s, under Park’s regime, Southern Korea enjoyed a time period of fast commercial development and financial development (achieving a per capita earnings some 17 times compared to North Korea).

MILITARY RULE TO DEMOCRACY

Park had been assassinated in 1979, and another basic, Chun Doo-hwan took power, putting the united states under strict army guideline. An armed uprising by pupils yet others to bring back rule that is democratic to a lot of civilian fatalities in the army’s fingers.

Martial legislation ended up being lifted in 1981, and Chun was (indirectly) elected president under a brand new constitution, which established the Fifth Republic.

By 1987, popular dissatisfaction with all the federal government and mounting international force pressed Chun from workplace prior to another revised constitution, which permitted direct election of this president when it comes to time that is first.

Roh Tae-woo, a previous military general whom won the country’s first free presidential election in 1987, further liberalized the governmental system and tackled corruption inside the federal federal government.

SEOUL OLYMPICS

The reforms associated with the Sixth Republic arrived just over time for Southern Korea to host a successful summer olympic games in Seoul in 1988, despite continued pupil protests and a boycott by North Korea.

The 1980s additionally saw Southern Korea increasingly move its economy toward high-tech and computer companies, and enhance its relations because of the Soviet Union and China. Continuing the change far from army guideline and toward democracy, Southern Korea elected Kim Young-sam, its very very very first civilian president in a lot more than three decades, in 1993.

KIM DAE-JUNG

Kim Young-sam’s successor, Kim Dae-jung (whom took workplace in 1998) would win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for their efforts to democracy in Southern Korea, in addition to their so-called “sunshine” policy of financial and aid that is humanitarian North Korea.

That year that is same Kim Dae-jung along with his north counterpart, Kim Jong Il, held an historic summit in Pyongyang, the administrative centre city of North Korea.

Even though period that is brief of sunny relations, but, things soon deteriorated between your two nations, mostly due to the North’s continued development of nuclear tools.

The increase to energy last year of a volatile brand brand new North leader that is korean Kim Jong-un, along with his regime’s consistent tests of nuclear missiles just exacerbated the difficulties.

PARK GEUN-HYE

Meanwhile, South Korea elected its very very very first leader that is female Park Geun-hye (the child of Park Chung-hee), in 2013.

However in belated 2016, she was implicated in a scandal involving corruption, bribery and impact peddling, while the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against her that December.

After her impeachment had been upheld in March 2017, the center-left candidate Moon Jae-in won a unique presidential election in a landslide, pledging to fix the crisis with North Korea utilizing diplomatic means.

Today SOUTH KOREA

Today, Southern Korea is one of East Asia’s most countries that are affluent with an economy position just behind Japan and Asia. With the majority of the nation included in hills, a lot of its populace is clustered across the metropolitan facilities.

The main city of South Korea, Seoul, houses a lot more than 25 million individuals, or around 50 per cent associated with the country’s population.

In very early 2018, Southern Korea welcomed athletes from around the globe towards the Winter Olympic Games.

The thirty days ahead of the games started, North and Southern Korea consented to march under the exact same banner during the Olympics, the latest indication of the partial thaw in relations involving the two nations.

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Sources

Southern Korea, CIA World Factbook. South Korea – Timeline, BBC News. Korean History and governmental Geography, Asia Society – Center for worldwide Education.